Cross-leaved Heath

What isย Cross-leaved Heath?

Cross-leaved heath is indicative of heathland, especially wet heath.ย It isย aย typeย of heather that gets its name from the distinctive whorls of four leaves along its stems, distinguishing it from bell heather which has whorls of three leaves.ย Cross-leaved heathย hasย paleย pink, bell-shaped flowers clustered at the end of long, branched stems and narrow,ย grey-greenย leaves.ย Itย flowers between June and September and attracts many nectar-loving insects, including bees and moths.

Why is the Cross-leaved Heath important to the Surrey Hills?

Cross-leaved heath is found widespread throughout the UK.ย The presence of cross-leaved heath indicates a healthyย heathlandย habitat, with areas of wet heath.

What habitat does Cross-leaved Heathย like?

Heathland

Lowland heathland isย a habitat of outstanding importanceย for itsย range of nationally and internationally rare or endangeredย species.ย Theseย ancient, open landscapesย areย generally found on poor, acid, sandy soils less than 300 metres above sea level.ย They areย characterised byย dwarf shrubs of the heather family.

What can be done to benefit Cross-leaved Heath?

Good heathland management for this species will benefit a wide range of other speciesย which are associated with wet heath including manyย species of insect,ย heathland birds such asย nightjar, reptiles and amphibians.

Opportunities to create/improve/extend suitable habitat for this species include:
  • Grazing byย hardyย livestock breeds to control scrub and dominant grasses
  • Regenerating heather by controlled burning, cutting or turf stripping
  • Controlling bracken either by regular cutting or rolling or by treatment with an approved herbicide
  • Clearing scrub and controlling its regrowth
  • Selective thinning of trees including conifer plantations
  • Managing drainageย toย conserveย areasย of wet heath
  • Managing fire risk

 

Creating and managing areas for the Cross-leaved Heath will help deliver the following benefits to communities:
  • Clean water
  • Clean air
  • Protection from and mitigation of environmental hazards
  • Mitigation of and adaptation to climate change
  • Thriving plants and wildlife
  • Beauty, heritage and engagement

These illustrations are by an artist taking part in a programme delivered by Watts Gallery Trust and funded by the Michael Varah Memorial Fund. This series of 30 Surrey Hills Indicator Species were commissioned by Surrey Hills Society and funded by Surrey Hills Trust Fund as part of the Making Space for Nature Exhibition.